- A social audit is a process in which the people work with the government to monitor and evaluate the planning and implementation of a scheme or programme, or indeed of a policy or law. The social audit process is critically dependent on the demystification and wide dissemination of all relevant information.
- Social audit - conducted jointly by the government and the people, especially by those people who are affected by, or are the intended beneficiaries of, the scheme being audited.
- Can bring on board the perceptions and knowledge of the people,
- Can look at outcomes and not just outputs,
- Can involve the people in the task of verification,
- Also, much greater acceptability by the government.
- A social audit is conducted over the life span of a scheme or programme, and not just in one go or at one stage.
- It audits the process, the outputs and the outcome.
- It audits planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation.
- Raising awareness of rights, entitlements and obligations under a scheme.
- Specifically, about the right to participate in a social audit.
- Ensuring that all forms and documents are user friendly.
- Ensuring all relevant information is accessible, displayed and read out.
- Ensuring that the decision making process is transparent, participatory and, as far as possible, carried out in the presence of the affected persons.
- Ensuring that all decisions, and their rationale, are made public as soon as they are made.
- Ensuring that measurements, certification and inspection involves the affected people on a random and rotational basis.
- Ensuring that there are regular (six monthly) public hearings (jan audit manch) where the scheme and the process of social auditing is publicly analysed.
- Ensuring that the findings of social audits are immediately acted upon.
- Also ensuring that these findings result in the required systemic changes.
Benefits of Social Audit
- Reduction of corruption.
- Increased effectiveness of a program or project or scheme.
- Benefits reach the people.
- Government becomes more responsible and accountable.
- Power in hands of the public.